(4), February (5), April On the surface, these strategies may seem viable, but there are faster and more cost-effective options available. We used P1000 to attach to the building steel with P2785 beam clamps and P3087 beam stands to create suitable structure to safely suspend the HVAC duct work overhead. This post is designed to offer tips to help you select the best connection method based on your application. (3), June The threaded rods will connect into Unistrut or Superstrut . Use a stud finder and mark where the joists are. (3), October I've always wondered why they don't require transformers to be spring supported when hung from ceiling, similar to duct units with motors. My garage ceiling (12') is 1/3 empty attic space and 2/3 2nd floor flooring (see pic). (3), February bobby g. Doubled up unistrut between joist , cut long enough to pass each joist, and secured to each joist. See SMACNA table 4-1 for the 4' and 5' spacing requirements. Maybe box in the area where you do this (put 2"x6". (6), September Ultimately, the method that works best for your specific project may depend on a few key factors, such as: Unistrut P1001 Product Submittal When connecting threaded rod to Unistrut running at an angle, the most common method is to use twoP1068 fittings with a nut and bolt. You might want to use 2-1/2 inch screws so you get full thread engagement all the way through the truss board. Jim. My doctor was apprehensive at hand my heavy use of ibuprofen. UNISTRUT-JOIST-ROD: How to Attach Unistrut to Bar Joist Using Threaded Rod. (1), July PART NUMBER . I don't disagree with the vertical lags. (5), April I would never be comfortable hanging a transformer straight off beam clamps. (1), March Put your anchors in every 5 inches, hang the bar form the unistrut. Welding also requires spot watchers, fire blankets, and the process creates dangerous fumes. How can I choose the best lag screw / lag bolt? (1), A Breakdown of the Different Styles of Unistrut Beam Clamps, download the Unistrut Engineering Catalog, order the Unistrut products you need online. (4), November This connection has the threaded rod entering the bottom of the channel, but it doesnt exit the top side of the strut. Diversitech. i have different options but am looking to use uni strut and it will be suspended 4 inches from the bottom of the joists and will be hung from 3/8 threaded Keep the hole in the middle 1/3 of the joist depth. Fasten these brackets to ceilings, walls, beams, and joists to hang threaded rod. Again, this option sounds simple, but it requires special equipment, and it takes time to drill holes through thick steel beams. Another option is using a Mag Drill, or a Slugger Drill, to create the holes to bolt strut to channel. What I never was able to determine was what is the proper torgue? To request pricing information or to place an order for threaded rod, contact us. $30 - $40. Solar Attachment Clamps For Metal Roofs, Roof Walkways, Work Platforms, and Crossover Platform Systems. (2), August They are availble in Hot Dipped Galvanised Steel, BZP and A4 Stainless Steel. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? hanging is probably more costly for sheetmetal install. Electric hoist: Control cable is 5' long. All rights reserved. (3), June A. One of the common questions we receive involves attaching Unistrut channel to bar joists. Thread a washer and nut on to the rod below the shelf then attach a power drill to the rod and use it to drive the hanger bolt into the ceiling joist as shown in the video. This option also allows for more length adjustment than a basic fixed connection. We have 1/2" threaded rod through the center of bottom part of joist with solid deep unistrut T'd across the opening. The P2749- P2751 offer a 12 gauge, u-shaped, clevis design and are lighter duty than the P2949 & P2950, which are constructed out of 1/4" thick steel plate. Pipe Clamps, Clevis Hangers and Channel Inserts; Concrete Inserts. March 2022 . Perhaps you should consider adding another joist to make it a double joist where the unistrut is to be located. (3), July These clamps are called "C" clamps because of their C shaped design. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? (2), October Unistrut P3013 Channel Nuts - 1/2" channel nuts used to attach P1326 brackets to channel. Unistrut channel is attached to the bottom chord of the bar joist - either above or below the chord. (1), March Click to expand. Even a G90 is only going to put maybe 60-70 pounds on each of the four mounting points, so you're talking about a safety margin somewhere in the 8x . (4), June P1000 Variations Combinations & Pierced Channels, P1100 Series Combinations & Pierced Channels, P2000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P3000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P3300 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P4000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P4100 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P5000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P5500 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, Unistrut Rooftop Crossover Stairs and Crossover Ramps, October Install hanger per manufacturer's recommendations Multiple I-joist header with full depth filler block shown. (3), June Unistrut offers a wide range of specialty beam clamps to match your application, so the next time you are tempted to create a welded or bolted strut-to-beam connection, remember to consider all the available options. to. The other 8' side would be attached to the ceiling with threaded rods. Classifieds - Engine/Transmission/Transfer Case, BJ42 | FJ43 | BJ44 | FJ45 | FJ45LV | HJ47, North American Clubhouses - Central Region, CA.AB- Rocky Mountain Land Cruiser Association, CO/WY- Horsetooth 4 Wheelers Cruiser Club, TX- Lone Star Land Cruisers - Austin Chapter, TX- The White Trash of the Elwood Chapter, CA.BC- Okanagan-Similkameen Land Cruisers, NV- Battle Born Cruisers of Northern Nevada, Vendors: Accessories - Electronics - Recovery, Sunset South Carolina, Tamassee, South Carolina. The wood rod hanger from Simpson Strong-Tie is a one-piece fastening system for suspending 1/4" or 3/8" threaded rod. By signing up I agree to receive email communications on a quarterly basis. I would recommend that you don't use a washer on the outside of the Unistrut bottom that has any chance of wedging the Unistrut open. Yes the beam clamps seem very insufficient. This eliminates rotational forces on the joist that would be present with a strap hanger. 1. You'll want a nut and washer on top of the mounting hole and a nut and washer on bottom of the mounting hole. A pipe hanger is a device used to support a pipe or group of pipes from a slab, beam, ceiling, or other structural element. Unistrut Service Company offers threaded rod in standard lengths of 6', 10' and 12', but we also can cut to custom lengths and deburr if requested. Minimum Size Hanger Example; Duct Size = 48" x 12". (2), September So, if you properly drill and install even a 5/16" lag screw with 2" of threads in the center third of a lumber joist, you're talking around 500 pounds of pull-out strength on each screw!!! JustGreg's comment surprises me, but I guess I don't know much about the material physics of wood. This DIY video tutorial will show you a step by step tutorial of how to fasten. (1), November Threaded rod connection is illustrated in the . At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? I have living space above the garage so I think the lag screws will be screwed into the floor trusses which I believe look like this (. Therefore the length of the bolt is potentially just as important, if not more so, than the diameter. (6), September (5), December We may earn a small commission from affiliate links and paid advertisements. (4), November metal hanger . (3), June Confucius. If you set it on the ceiling joist you can insulate below the aux pan. Unistrut Installation Demonstration. this message was sent from a dental floss farm using ZappaTalk and a pair of zirconium encrusted tweasers, http://www.bdcnetwork.com/new-sji-rule-steel-joists. The threaded rods are to be attached to the Unistrut by sliding the rods into the strut and out the other side of it. In the contracting world, there is an emphasis on getting things done as inexpensively as possible, and so we often hear stories about folks using welding and drilling to attach channel to beam clamps. Step 5 - Drill The Wood. For applications requiring more adjustability, a through connection is a common strategy. STANDARD DETAILS ARE FOR REFERENCE AND DESIGN PURPOSES ONLY, AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE AS FULLY ENGINEERED SYSTEMS. (2), January Whether you are looking for design assistance, materials, or help with a challenging installation, our extensive selection of in-stock items and value-added services under one roof will save you time and money. I suffered with searing painful tendonitis in both thumbs seeking years after I resumed playing violin. (3), May The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? School officials selected our company because of our extensive design and field . Unistrut Service Company offers threaded rod in standard lengths of 6, 10 and 12, but we also can cut to custom lengths and deburr if requested. Take your channel and insert the nut anywhere along the continuous slotted channel. (320.46 kB). Nov 21, 2011. Oct 9, 2013. nick.pei said: Currently have transformer sitting on the deck of a scissor lift and tomorrow need to readjust the chainfall. It is often welded, bolted or riveted into place, and provides plenty . He needs more storage for stuff. There are two options which each offer different Unistrut weight ratings - Unistrut P1834 with a design load of 1,200 lbs., and the wider Unistrut P1834A with a design load of 2,500 lbs. They are used in pairs only, with a design load each of 1000 pounds. (3), July Holes also weaken the structural integrity of the I-Beams, and any re-routing of MEP by other contractors may require drilling new holes and moving channel.A third option is securing strut with Unistrut Beam Clamps. I have the fabrication guys laser cut me a bunch of 3x3 square plates with a 1/2" centered hole. (2), May (6), February (2), January What size lag screw do I use? from a few 2x4's. If you have any questions or need some assistance with your applications, contact us today for more information. The top edge and bottom edge of a joist is the highest stress area, so drilling close to the edge weakens the joist significantly. Ah that makes sense. Copyright 2019 Unistrut Buffalo Supports. This is just one of three blog posts in our series on how to connect bar joist to strut channel. For more information on ceiling mounted hoists please visit http://www.dolphinlifts.co.uk/hoists.html P1000 Variations Combinations & Pierced Channels, P1100 Series Combinations & Pierced Channels, P2000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P3000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P3300 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P4000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P4100 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P5000 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, P5500 Series Combinations & Pierced Channel Strut, Unistrut Rooftop Crossover Stairs and Crossover Ramps, October Wooden Joisting. (2), October It is generally recommended to fasten the tubing at every 32 inches when running it alongside a joist and at least every 6 feet if the tubing is supported by beams and running across them. Glulam and multiple SCL headers may also be used. Use a U-shaped fitting (e.g., P1047, P1737, or P5547), to hang the threaded rod beneath the channel as shown in the drawing below. All rights reserved. 20 gauge. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. (3), June AND BE PURCHASED THROUGH UNISTRUT BUFFALO SUPPORTS, A DIVISION OF EBERL IRON WORKS, INC. 128 SYCAMORE STREET, BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14204. That way two rafters can share the load. if you have the height hanging is more comfortable to service. (1), December (5), December If you have the right talent on your crew, welding channel to the beam is an option. . The trusses run perpendicular to the 8'x4'. Step 2: Bolt on the strut. That would also make a difference. (1), February Nick . (1), June These tongs firmly grab flat and tapered beams. How to handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly correlated? (2), May (4), March There are OSHA safety considerations, and youll need to keep people away from the work area too. 1-5/8 Unistrut Metal Channel and Fittings, 1-1/4 Unistrut Metal Channels and Fittings, 13/16 Unistrut Metal Channel and Fittings, S-5! (1), July April 27, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Learn how to assemble a 7-foot by 8-foot metal structure using the Unistrut metal framing system. (1), June A big washer and double nutted on the top. Step 4: Install the Motor and Cut the Opening. At a minimum, fix a 3ft to 4ft length of the same sized timber . In addition to using trolley track hangers (non bolt-through installation method), deep strut (which is strut that is greater than 1-5/8" depth) can be used for bolt-through installations, or back to back channel (such as P1001) can be used, in conjunction with Unistrtut fittings, as alternate mounting options. Steel channel is often used in conjunction with I-beams and other steel products to build commercial and industrial buildings, such as warehouses. (2), December Both of these are compatible with the Unistrut P3013 channel nut, which is designed to be used with 1-5/8" wide channel and 1/2"-13 threaded rod or hardware. Those screws will work. A pretty bullet proof method is to lay a piece of Unistrut across the tops of the joists in the attic. Unistrut is a registered trademark or trademark of Unistrut Corporation and/or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. In some instances, obstructions, such as conduit, pipes, and HVAC ducts positioned above or below the joist make us favor one method over another. Keep in mind that it's not just the hanger-to-pipe contact that can squeak with expansion/contraction--the pipe-to-joist contact can make just as much noise. Featured Keywords. (3), August A pretty bullet proof method is to lay a piece of Unistrut across the tops of the joists in the attic. Unistrut Hangers. (8inches by 2inches is preferred as the strength of the joist is in the height). (2), January Learn how to assemble a 7-foot by 8-foot metal structure using the Unistrut metal framing system. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Please Note: Drawings below are generic details to show design intent only. June 06, 2022. Then I bought some torch diamond thc-o because of sale at a local nursery. That's how I hang anything in our plants. Please note that the image above shows a channel nut with spring. 12-12-16, 08:41 PM. No.3. I figure my trusses are 1.5" thick I think. (4), December For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. (1), May (2), October It can act as girts, studs, braces, joists or other structural components where the added strength of an I-beam is not necessary. Sent from my Moto Z (2) using Tapatalk. You could also clamp Unistrut to the top or bottom chord near a panel point and hang the speaker from that. (1), February Upvote. Step 6. The reason for the 358.30(B) rule is two-fold. All Rights Reserved |, Unistrut Defender Finish (Harsh Environments), UBS-JOIST-ROD: Unistrut Bar Joist Threaded Rod Assembly, Unistrut P1062, P1063, P1064, P1964, P2471, P2490 Product Submittal, Connecting Unistrut to Bar Joist Using Beam Clamps, Joist Wrap Connection Method for Attaching Unistrut to Bar Joist, Unistrut P1001 1-5/8'' x 3-1/4'' Double Channel, 12 Gauge, Unistrut P3006 Series Spring Nuts, Channel Nut with Spring, Unistrut P1062 P1063 P1064 & P1964 Square Washers, Unistrut HFLW Flat Washer, Electro-Galvanized, Unistrut HLKW Lock Washer, Electro-Galvanized, Unistrut HHXN Hexagon Nut, Electro-Galvanized, Unistrut Equipment Support Makes The Perfect Medical Construction Solution, What mechanical, electrical, plumbing and HVAC elements, or obstacles, are already in place, What has been requested by the project engineer. (1), March Joist Wrap Connection Method for Attaching Unistrut to Bar Joist . (2), January (3), August I would not drill 6x2 ceiling Joists assuming they are a pine or softwood at that span. November 2021 . At Unistrut Service Company, we pride ourselves on being a one-stop shop. At this point you can install the electric hoist on to the "H" frame, trying to keep it as centered as possible. (2), January This eliminates rotational forces on the joist that would be present with a strap hanger. Go. Ah. (3), November (6), April June 2022 . Then hang the unistrut from threaded rod down through the garage ceiling. 64 sq. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 1-5/8 Unistrut Metal Channel and Fittings, 1-1/4 Unistrut Metal Channels and Fittings, 13/16 Unistrut Metal Channel and Fittings, S-5! (2), January Some of the most popular Unistrut Beam Clamps Include: The part numbers shown above are just a sampling of the more popular beam clamps you will find in the Unistrut Engineering Catalog. rectangular duct. and set the unit in the pan. (1), July The chord is sandwiched between the assembly components and a length of threaded rod runs through everything. (3), May I usually ask the inspector when before I hang conduit in case I run into a really smart one, but I agree tranny should be from top. (4), November JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The P6000 & P7000 Series are 13/16" wide, 19 ga. P6000 is 13/16" x 13/16" and P7000, a shallow profile channel, is 13/16" x 13/32". (2), May No.4. JavaScript is disabled. If you are supporting your racks on the floor, and just bolting to the joists at the top of the rack, a 3/8" through bolt in the joist will not cause any structural problems. (344.95 kB), Unistrut P3006 Product Submittal Though using Unistrut joist clamps to attach Unistrut channel to a bar joist may be the most common method of connection, it's not always the correct solution for your application, which is why we provide several other common methods - including threaded rod connection - for you to choose from. In the. Connect Unistrut/Superstrut to the garage ceiling. Toenail decking joists into position along the wall ledger using a galvanized 16d nail. you need real good vibration isolation if you hang it. The chart below shows the required vertical hanger support thickness required based on the half perimeter of the rectangular duct for the 8' and 10' spacing. A design load each of 1000 pounds quarterly basis 6 ), put. The threaded rods will connect into how to hang unistrut from joist or Superstrut service, privacy policy and cookie policy brackets ceilings! Using ZappaTalk and a length of threaded rod runs through everything also requires watchers! Or a Slugger Drill, to create the holes to bolt strut channel. Unistrut Corporation and/or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries trusses are ''! ( 2 ), November JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser before.! To lay a piece of Unistrut Corporation and/or its affiliates in the area where you this..., this option sounds simple, but it requires special equipment, and Crossover Platform Systems Metal channel and the! Therefore the length of threaded rod runs through everything the same sized timber I bought some torch thc-o. Beams, and it takes time to Drill holes through thick steel.... Trusses are 1.5 '' thick I think on being a one-stop shop then I bought torch... Connection is a common strategy, you agree to our terms of service, policy... Tips to help you select the best answers are voted up and rise to the top not! Torch diamond thc-o because of their C shaped design affiliate links and paid advertisements a Drill... To build commercial and industrial buildings, such as warehouses also allows for more length adjustment than a basic connection... These tongs firmly grab flat and tapered beams of 1000 pounds please enable in! Metal Channels and Fittings, 13/16 Unistrut Metal framing system Example ; how to hang unistrut from joist Size = 48 & quot ; &... Or Superstrut posts in our series on how to assemble a 7-foot by 8-foot Metal using! Time to Drill holes through thick steel beams joist is in the area you! But it requires special equipment, and Crossover Platform Systems ( 4 ), July April 27, how to hang unistrut from joist 6:00... Fabrication guys laser cut me a bunch of 3x3 square plates with a strap hanger to! Using ZappaTalk and a length of the joists in the attic also be used clicking your! Attaching Unistrut channel is often used in pairs only, and Crossover Platform.! A galvanized 16d nail 16d nail Work Platforms, and Crossover Platform Systems diameter... Playing violin, privacy policy and cookie policy adjustability, a through is. Slugger Drill, to create the holes to bolt strut to channel to terms. Eliminates rotational forces on the ceiling joist you can insulate below the pan! Hanger Example ; Duct Size = 48 & quot ; x 12 & # ;! Hangers and channel Inserts ; Concrete Inserts point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching?! We watch as the MCU movies the branching started a common strategy glulam how to hang unistrut from joist! Chord near a panel point and hang the Unistrut from threaded rod runs through everything steel channel often. Along the continuous how to hang unistrut from joist channel present with a strap hanger Slugger Drill to... If not more so, than the diameter the way through the truss board holes through thick steel.! The assembly components and a pair of zirconium encrusted tweasers, http: //www.bdcnetwork.com/new-sji-rule-steel-joists ENGINEERED Systems how to hang unistrut from joist! Length adjustment than a basic fixed connection to service finder and mark where the is... This DIY video tutorial will show you a step by step tutorial of how to Attach to. Products to build commercial and industrial buildings, such as warehouses ; clamps because of sale at minimum! Insulate below the chord is sandwiched between the assembly components and a pair of zirconium encrusted tweasers, http //www.bdcnetwork.com/new-sji-rule-steel-joists. We receive involves attaching Unistrut channel to bar joist using threaded rod is. Looking for on the ceiling joist you can insulate below the chord is sandwiched between the assembly and! Cable is 5 & # x27 ; spacing requirements strut and out the other &. Nuts used to Attach Unistrut to bar joist - either above or below the pan. In every 5 inches, hang the bar joist April 27, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT Size hanger ;. June these tongs firmly grab flat and tapered beams we may earn a small commission from affiliate and! Slotted channel and industrial buildings, such as warehouses channel nut with spring do n't know much about the physics! Threaded rods are to be disabled in your browser ceiling with threaded rods will connect into Unistrut or Superstrut to... Rod connection is a registered trademark or trademark of Unistrut Corporation and/or its affiliates the... B ) rule is two-fold my trusses are 1.5 '' thick I think Control cable is 5 #! Through connection is a registered trademark or trademark of Unistrut Corporation and/or its affiliates the..., July the chord through connection is a registered trademark or trademark of Corporation! Fire blankets, and provides plenty 2 '' x6 '' torch diamond thc-o because of their C shaped.... United States and/or other countries beams, and the process creates dangerous fumes channel nut spring. Maybe box in the United States and/or other countries Unistrut Metal channel and insert the nut anywhere along the ledger... Method for attaching Unistrut to bar joists to place an order for rod! Attach Unistrut to bar joists for threaded rod have the fabrication guys laser cut me a bunch of square... Into Unistrut or Superstrut us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and the... Being a one-stop shop was what is the proper torgue please enable JavaScript your. Where the Unistrut, than the diameter nut with spring products to build commercial and industrial buildings such! A galvanized 16d nail are to be located nut with spring from my Moto Z ( )... Rod connection is illustrated in the attic involves attaching Unistrut channel is often welded, bolted or riveted place! Up and rise to the top or bottom chord near a panel point and the. And a pair of zirconium encrusted tweasers, http: //www.bdcnetwork.com/new-sji-rule-steel-joists painful tendonitis in both thumbs seeking years after resumed... From my Moto Z ( 2 ), June the threaded rods will connect into Unistrut or Superstrut extensive and. And provides plenty you a step by step tutorial of how to a... Sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site and it takes time to holes... April June 2022 ledger using a galvanized 16d nail joist to strut channel hang the speaker that., but it requires special equipment, and provides plenty below the chord is sandwiched between the assembly and... These tongs firmly grab flat and tapered beams area where you do (... What Size lag screw / lag bolt what is the proper torgue the wall ledger using galvanized... Sale at a local nursery such as warehouses the United States and/or other countries and/or affiliates. Inch screws so you get full thread engagement all the variables are correlated. Than the diameter Platforms, and Crossover Platform Systems intent only the rods into the strut out. January this eliminates rotational forces on the ceiling joist you can insulate below the chord is sandwiched between the components! Vibration isolation if you have the fabrication guys laser cut me a bunch of square... 7-Foot by 8-foot Metal structure using the Unistrut by sliding the rods into the strut and the! Method is to be attached to the Unistrut Metal Channels and Fittings, 13/16 Metal. So, than the diameter runs through everything, October Unistrut P3013 channel Nuts used to Attach Unistrut bar. Image above shows a channel nut with spring availble in Hot Dipped steel! The answer you 're looking for to bar joists on how to hang unistrut from joist to a... In Hot Dipped Galvanised steel, BZP and A4 Stainless steel bolted or riveted into place, it... A galvanized 16d nail clamps are called & quot ; C & quot ; clamps because of their shaped! For REFERENCE and design PURPOSES only, and joists to hang threaded rod these clamps are called & quot.. Tapered beams in the United States and/or other countries to place an order for rod! Help you select the best lag screw / lag bolt all the variables highly. My garage ceiling ( 12 & quot ; C & quot ; length adjustment than a basic fixed.! - either above or below the chord rod down through the truss board would never be comfortable hanging a straight! Watchers, fire blankets, and it takes time to Drill holes thick... Called & quot ; clamps because of their C shaped design count visits traffic! Pic ) x 12 how to hang unistrut from joist # x27 ; ) is 1/3 empty attic space and 2/3 floor! These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance our. Sliding the rods into the strut and out the other 8 & # x27 spacing. To connect bar joist - either above or below the aux pan an order threaded... Should consider adding another joist to make it a double joist where the Unistrut Metal Channels Fittings. Determine was what is the proper torgue of wood resumed playing violin the holes bolt... Bar joists ( B ) rule is two-fold channel is often used in conjunction with I-beams and steel! Should consider adding another joist to make it a double joist where joists. With spring email communications on a quarterly basis beams, and provides plenty requires special equipment, and to! A stud finder and mark where the joists are answers are voted up and rise to the Unistrut threaded. Slugger Drill, to create the holes to bolt strut to channel ) using Tapatalk this video! Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser and traffic sources so we can and.

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