If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [15], In this time he also began to focus his energies on securing trade with Asian countries. Politically, Hill was a conservative Bourbon Democrat. Council Member Kara Ries, whos running for mayor in the upcoming election, has been one of the loudest voices of dissent throughout the process. Workers went on strike that year. [28] As of September 2016, the fund is not yet closed. By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $53 million (equal to more than $1,245,256,881 today). On 16 September 1838, James J. Hill was born to Anne Dunbar Hill and James Hill. "James J. Hill and the Trade with the Orient. St. Paul, MN 55102 Samuel Hill was born to Quakers, an abolitionist physician and his wife, in North Carolina in 1857. Father of Mary Anne (Hill) Akin , Martha (Hill) Hudson and James Hill II. It remains one of the best examples of Richardsonian Romanesque . 1861 in St. Winnow, Cornwall, England?. In later years, he explained his economic philosophy in the book Highways of Progress and continued the campaign to convert the farmers of the Northwest to the principles of scientific agriculture, often testing breeds of cattle and strains of grain at his own farms. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. Still working back to prepandemic levels of 42,000 annual visitors, Hill House site manager Betsy Faber said that plays introduce newcomers to its splendors and make it feel like a home again, at . He cherished summers at the family's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon fishing. By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $53 million[ (almost $2.5 billion (2007) dollars). ", White, W. Thomas. Gertrude married Peter Harvie Ffolliott in 1942. http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/sv000012.xml. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. (Family photo) Article. Hill teamed up with Norman Kittson (the man he had merged steamboat businesses with), Donald Smith,[5] George Stephen and John Stewart Kennedy. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. Does facial recognition technology endanger patient privacy? James Jerome Hill was born in Canada, in the small town of Rockwood, Ontario, in 1838. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. James J. Hill was born on September 16, 1838 in Eramosa Township, Ontario, Upper Canada, American, is Canadian-American railroad executive, Businessman. In 1929, the Great Northern Railway named its flagship passenger train the Empire Builder in his honor. Map | Directions and Parking. With 1901 and the start of the new century, James Hill now had control of both the Great Northern Railway, and the Northern Pacific (which he had obtained with the help of his friend J. P. Morgan, when that railroad went bankrupt in the depression of the mid-1890s). St. Paul, MN 55102 In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. The Nord Parcel comprises some of the last acreage to be developed under the 1999 agreement. Lucy Ellen Hill, daughter of Joseph Louis and Margaret Hill and mother of Walter Nelson Jr., family line on page 3. Early Origins of the Hill family. James J. Hill House, 2013. The Great Northern was the first transcontinental built without public money and just a few land grants and was one of the few transcontinental railroads not to go bankrupt. James Jason Hill born 1844, father of Joseph Lewis (shown above) and son of James Alexander Hill. Jameson discovered the pass 1889 and it shortened the Great Northern's route by almost one hundred miles. Anthony Gockowski is Editor-in-Chief of Alpha News. James J. Hill Reference Library: Timeline of a St. Paul landmark. Built at a cost of $930,000 and with 36,000 square feet (3,300 m2), the James J. Hill House was among the city's largest. They frequently entertained Rachel's parents at their home and Rachel and her daughters lived at 240 Summit for a few years ca 1918-1922. Hill's leadership became a case study in the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn. The 1887 building was converted between 2000 and 2004 to a 53 unit condo in the Historic Lowertown District of St. Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access to Chicago. The wealth of the country, its capital, its credit, must be saved from the predatory poor as well as the predatory rich, but above . Enter a grandparent's name. The Democratic Party's continued enchantment with the populist William Jennings Bryan led Hill to support Republican presidential candidates William McKinley (1896 and 1900), Theodore Roosevelt (1904), and William Howard Taft (1908 and 1912). "A Gilded Age Businessman in Politics: James J. Hill, the Northwest, and the American Presidency, 1884-1912,", This page was last edited on 15 December 2022, at 06:08. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest.Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became . Interment . The James J. Hill House in St. Paul, is a National Historic Landmark.[24]. uis Warren Hill, Clara Ann Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard (born Hill), Ra James Hill, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill, Louis Warren Hill, Hill. . Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user McGhiever. Hill was born September 16, 1838, in Eramosa Township, Upper Canada (now Ontario) to James Hill Jr. and Ann Dunbar. James J. Hill's wife, Mary Meaghan Hill, was the last . The house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures. Hill and his men worked in spite of all obstaclesincluding a presidential veto of a bill that would have allowed Hill legally to build through American Indian territory (the law preventing Hill from laying track across Indian territories was later repealed under President Grover Cleveland, who like Hill was a Bourbon Democrat). James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. [1] He was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the death of his father. Between 1883 and 1889, Hill built his railroads across Minnesota, into Wisconsin, and across North Dakota to Montana. J. J. Hill Dead In St. Paul Home At The Age of 77. He also took strong measures to economizein just one year, Hill cut the railway's expense of carrying a ton of freight by 13%. After settling in St. Paul, Minnesota, about 1870, he established transportation lines on the Mississippi and Red rivers and arranged a traffic . Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. A Canadian himself of Scotch-Irish Protestant ancestry, he brought in many men with the same background into high management. The Supreme Court in 1904 ordered it to be dissolved as a monopoly. All of them. The house, for its time, was very large and was the "showcase of St. Paul." Named for Henry Hobson Richardson, this Richardsonian Romanesque style mansion was characterized by balanced asymmetry, imposing facades of rough-hewn stone, and rounded arches. After the first punishing year of World War I, the Allied Powers desperately needed financial support to continue the war effort. It was obtained by the Minnesota Historical Society in 1978 and today is operated as a museum and gallery. [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won quite a few. This ended Hill's ability to maintain competitive rates in Asian countries and in the subsequent two years American trade with Japan and China dropped 40% (or $41 million). After the death of Hill's wife in 1921, the house was donated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Hill was intimately involved in the planning and construction (19141916) of a new company headquarters in St. Paul (to be known as the Great Northern Office Building), which was to house the corporate staffs of the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific and Hill's banking enterprises. The threat of a real economic panic loomed. Further muddying the waters is a September police report out of the Ramsey County Sheriffs Office alleging that former North Oaks Mayor Tom Watson assaulted Mayor Nelson after a 2019 City Council meeting. Ownership of the land then transferred to Louis children, including Louis Hill, Jr., who in the early 1950s began developing the land into a residential community. He also ran model experimental farms in Minnesota, such as North Oaks, to develop superior livestock and crop yields for the settlers locating near his railroads. Following Louis Hill, Jr.s death in 1995, his daughter Mari Hill Harpur and her husband Doug Harpur established the North Oaks Company (Company) in 1996. Neither side could win a distinct advantage, and the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be called. hillhouse@mnhs.org He was general manager (1879-1882) and president (1883-1890) of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company. As the Hill-Morgan alliance formed the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt became president and turned his energies against the great trusts that were monopolizing trade. [14], In 1893, Hill began the process of looking for a source of labor other than Chinese workers. James Hill was a 19th century Canadian-born railroad tycoon, known as the "Empire Builder." William Hill founded William Hill, one of the UK's largest firms of bookmakers, in 1934. As a result, one feature Hill integrated into the construction of the 1887 company headquarters (the Great Northern General Office Building) was barrel vaulted ceilings constructed of brick and railroad steel rails that held up a layer of sand several inches deep. During that brief conversation Mr. Kress learned that not only was Dr. Magner aware of a potential conflict of interest given his family connection to the Development, but he and Ms. Ries had discussed the potential conflict of interest and both elected not to disclose it in or with his June 10 opinion or at any time thereafter, Kingston said in his letter. However, Hill, without the benefit of a central company, managed to acquire the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into Texas, and to build the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway. Husband of Mary T Hill and Mary Theresa Hill Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10 million. Hill noted that the secret to his success was "work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work."[4]. Updated: Mar 30, 2021 Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. Hill attended school through the age of fourteen, when his father died and he and his siblings went to work to support the . He was preceded in death by two brothers, George "Butch" Hill and Paul Hill. Hill teamed up with Norman Kittson (the man he had merged steamboat businesses with), Donald Smith, George Stephen and John Stewart Kennedy. The American railroad system played a critical role in the growth and development of the United States, especially the opening of the western frontier. These men, names like James Hill, Jay and George Gould, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Edward Harriman, and Collis P. Huntington are largely responsible for building much of the country's network. As a faculty member at the University of Minnesota, I know the conflict of interest rules, as should Dr. Magner and it is appropriate to file a complaint in these circumstances. 1 1.JAMES1 HILL was born Abt. Hill and Debs agreed to arbitration by other business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury. Over 400 workers labored on the project. James J. Hill House. A conservation easement exists as a buffer between the two subdivision, which Rose Hill Reserve owns and manages. Hill did much of the route planning himself, traveling over proposed routes on horseback. Mary Hill Hill, who married Samuel Hill of Washington D.C. & Seattle. His death in 1995 triggered a 20-year countdown that ended April 6 . Surprisingly, at the end of arbitration Hill accepted most the workers demands. Over the next 18 years they had 10 children: Mary, James, Louis, Clara, Katherine (who died in infancy), Charlotte, Ruth, Rachel, Gertrude, and Walter. James Hill was married to Connie F. (Hughes) Hill on May 7, 1974 in Harris County, Texas. This last attempt lasted from 1955 until final Supreme Court approval and merger in March 1970, which created the Burlington Northern Railroad. With 1901 and the start of the new century, James Hill now had control of both the Great Northern Railway, and the Northern Pacific (which he had obtained with the help of his friend J. P. Morgan, when that railroad went bankrupt in the depression of the mid-1890s). He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest.Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became . Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with Northern Pacific Railway. [10], The Great Northern energetically promoted settlement along its lines in North Dakota and Montana, especially by Germans and Scandinavians from Europe. For James Hill it was a golden opportunity. Register your Hill WebPage today! During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won several. The New York Times described Mr. Hill, in his obituary, as "gifted with fine tastes and a keen artistic sense of beauty of form and color, and his collections of art and jewels were among the finest in the country.". It was a notable victory for the young labor organizer Eugene Debs (and occurred a few years before the more famous Pullman strike in Chicago) and marked a significant change in workers' rights. Are you alleging that all of your representations at the June 11 meeting, all of your representations to the City Council were accurate and truthful?. He even sold wood to farmers in order to encourage them to buy his wheat. Courtesy: James J. Hill Library. His particular talents for English and mathematics would be critical later in his life. Meanwhile, nearly every other transcontinental railroad went bankrupt. James Jerome Hill, a Canadian-American railroad executive and the greatest pioneer in the field of transcontinental railroads, was a visionary who transcended the dreams of a common man and went on to become 'The Empire Builder.' Joseph Louis and Margaret Ellen Aquirre Hill, page 2 of family tree. Hill also invested in founding schools and churches for these communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered. Hill County, Montana is named in his honor. James J. Hill, in full James Jerome Hill, (born September 16, 1838, near Guelph, Ontario, Canadadied May 29, 1916, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.), American financier and railroad builder who helped expand rail networks in the northwestern United States. Hill was a supporter of free trade and was one of the few supporters of free trade with Canada. If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $53 million (equal to more than $1,319,813,456 today). [12] The rapidly increasing settlement in North Dakota's Red River Valley along the Minnesota border between 1871 and 1890 was a major example of large-scale "bonanza" farming. Watson was the mayor in 1998 when the original PUD documents were created. Many speculators, who had sold Northern Pacific "short" in the anticipation of a drop in the railroad's price, faced ruin. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a . "[7] Hill got what he wanted, and in January 1893 his Great Northern Railway, running from St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington a distance of more than 1,700 miles (2,700km) was completed. It was originally the farm and summer home of the James J Hill family and his descendants still oversee its development today. In addition, he donated to numerous schools, including the Saint Paul Seminary. - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, USA. By 1889, Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a transcontinental railroad. James J. Hill lived the late nineteenth century American dream. Descendants of James Hill By AARON HILL July 26, 2006 at 08:43:32. Over 400 workers labored on the project. It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill's house on Summit Avenue. Not for the first time in Hill's career, competitors became partners. The move was politically unpopular and in clear violation of Minnesota statutes. ) Hill, James Norman Hill, Louis W. Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Hill, Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. "Minnesota, Death Records, 1866-1916," index and database. This article is a study of the policies and practices that Hill and his associates employed in bringing about the first energy revolution. James J. Hill. Funny, Giving, Sweden. After the first punishing year of World War I, the Allied Powers desperately needed financial support to continue the war effort. He had nine years of formal schooling. When there was not enough industry in the areas Hill was building, Hill brought the industry in, often by buying out a company and placing plants along his railroad lines. The train continues as Amtrak's daily Empire Builder, which uses former Great Northern tracks west of St. Paul, Minnesota. Yep. Now the North Oaks Company, owned by Hill's great-granddaughter, is suing the northern Ramsey County city that it helped to create accusing a new majority on the City Council of blocking a . Book your tickets online for James J. Hill House, Saint Paul: See 502 reviews, articles, and 236 photos of James J. Hill House, ranked No.8 on Tripadvisor among 124 attractions in Saint Paul. Family and friends may pay their respects Wednesday from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. at the Solfanelli-Fiorillo Funeral Home Inc., 1030 N. Main Ave. Scranton. Before his death in 1916 James J. Hill was able to achieve the last of his great legacies, the completion of the Cascade Tunnel through Washington's Cascade Range (a new tunnel was later bored and opened in the 1920s, which is still used today by the BNSF Railway, and is some 8 miles in length!). If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. According to biographer Albro Martin, James J. Hill was "the last and greatest American railroad leader in the heroic era." The . Hill had seen the devastation done to downtown Chicago by the great fire of 1871. Nelson wont be seeking reelection but Watson is running for a seat on the City Council. One of his challenges at this point was the avoidance of federal action against railroads. He also built the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway. The Company is the owner of the remaining undeveloped parcels. Henry A. The western railroads, which continue to serve society today, were often built with massive land grants and government . Hill took drastic cost-saving measures to keep the Great Northern operating, but the pay cuts to railroad workers proved too much to bear. [6] He wanted people to settle along his rail lines, so he sold homesteads to immigrants while transporting them to their new homes using his rail lines. Between 1856 and 1859 he prospered in a series of wood and coal merchandising partnerships. Give me snuff, whiskey, and Swedes, and I will build a railroad to hell. Oscar Hill family line on page 13 By Gary Hoover May 2, 2019. He ousted its president John Hendry, thereby worsening the problems, prolonging the delays, and adding to the costs of taking over the VW&Y. The winners of that truce were Hill and Morgan, who immediately formed the Northern Securities Company with the aim of tying together their three major rail lines (Ironically, the Burlington Route, Northern Pacific, and Great Northern would later merge in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad). Through hard work, perseverance, and sometimes sheer luck, Hill amassed a fortune in the railroad industry though his company Great Northern. Hill died in St. Paul on May 29, 1916. The $400-million merger consolidated all major rail lines in the northwest quarter of the nation. Upon completion of the Summit Avenue residence, Hill had the family's old house, which he had constructed in 1878, razed. His ability to ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration. Descendants of Abraham Hill and Polly This site lists the descendants of Abraham Hill and his wife Polly from the 1700's until the present time. Hill was born in the small town of Rockwood in southern Ontario, on September 16, 1838. Hill Capital is a venture capital fund established in 2016 "aligned with James J. Hill's belief in the cooperation of the production, distribution and exchange of wealth as outlined in his writings". He offered Japanese Industrialists Southern cotton and would even ship it for free if they would compare it with the short staple cotton they were using with the promise of a refund if they were dissatisfied, which they were not. We do not care enough for Rocky Mountains scenery to spend a large sum of money developing it. Hill saved money by repeatedly cutting wages, made possible by a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The trip, sponsored by the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, Minn., is a seven-day outing attempting to, as the old . James J. Hill (2001). Though a Protestant, Hill maintained a strong philanthropic relationship with the Catholic Church in St. Paul and through the northwest. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. Showing academic ability, however, he received free tuition at Rockwood Academy. A daughter, Katie, died in infancy (1876). It was at this point that Hill became the official president of StPM&M (not that he hadn't been the man behind the curtain before), and decided to expand the rail lines. In rare moments away from work, Hill devoted himself to amassing an impressive collection of French landscape painting showcased in the two-story art gallery of his Summit Avenue mansion. Through this work, he learned all aspects of the freight and transportation business. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill house on Summit Avenue. With the return of prosperity and the wave of trust-building and consolidation in the late 1890s, Hills problem became one of how to retain control of his vast railroad holdings. North Oaks is a small, unique community located about 20 minutes north of downtown St. Paul. Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage, and, according to Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse. 240 Summit Ave. Although Hill had little formal education, he went on to build the . In 1883, railroad industrialist James J. Hill purchases 3,300 acres encompassing what is today the community of North Oaks. 651-297-2555 Louis W. Hill, Jr., the grandson of James J. Hill, was the last living founder of the Great Northern Iron Ore Trust in St. Paul. According to Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the University of Minnesota. Because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights for safer keeping. That, and his hard micromanaging practices, eventually led to a railway-wide strike and the workers' unionization under the leadership of Eugene V. Debs. On November 1, 1901, Hill, Morgan, and Harriman announced the formation of the Northern Securities Company, a holding company formed to control the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific, and the Burlington lines. James J Hill: Empire Builder without Peer. [8] The pass had been discovered by John Frank Stevens, principal engineer of the Great Northern Railway, in December 1889, and offered an easier route across the Rockies than that taken by the Northern Pacific. The city that is now North Oaks was purchased by Hill in 1883 and turned into a 5,000-acre research farm. uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Katie Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsiec Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township Wellington County Ontario, May 29 1916 - St. Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, USA, cw, Source: https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10925230, Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States, Railroad Transportation in Canada and the United States, St.tsar-NikolayII/St.Alexandra-Hesse-Darmstadt Web Site, Gladys Ryman and Herbert Wilson Sporbeck Web Site, James J (Jerome), Railroad Executive Hill, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States. In 1867, Hill entered the coal business, and by 1879 it had expanded five times over, giving Hill a local monopoly in the anthracite coal business. 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