5. War produced a legacy of bitter resentment in politics, with the Democrats being identified with "treason and rebellion", a point much pressed home by their opponents. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. (Barbara Haddock Taylor/Baltimore Sun). Randolph McKim, Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, New York, 1912. [62] The battle was the culmination of Robert E. Lee's Maryland Campaign, which aimed to take the war to the North. "Lincoln's divided backyard: Maryland in the Civil War era" (PhD dissertation, Rice University, 2010), Crittenden, Amy Gray. The order came again from Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward. Keep up to date with Maryland politics, elections and important decisions made by federal, state and local government officials. [45] Among them were members of the former volunteer militia unit, the Maryland Guard Battalion, initially formed in Baltimore in 1859. The Maryland Senate is the upper house of the Maryland General Assembly, Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 (R), District 7 Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Four soldiers and twelve civilians were killed in the riot. (D), District 15 Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 King, Nancy J. Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Thank you for joining the GovTrack Advisory Community! Senators are not term-limited. The Maryland legislature refused to ratify both the 14th Amendment, which conferred citizenship rights on former slaves, and the 15th Amendment, which gave the vote to African Americans. Maryland has two senators in the United States Senate and eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives. The Maryland Public information Act would be amended to deny the inspection of records that contain personally identifiable information related to licensed surgical abortion facilities. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 He never shows in the day time & is cautious who sees him at any time.[56]. Corderman, Paul D. (R), District 2 Article II, Section 17(a) of the Maryland Constitution specifies it takes a three-fifths vote of both chambers to override a veto,[5] which is 29 votes in the State Senate. By submitting your email to receive this newsletter, you agree to our. Klausmeier, Katherine A. WebMaryland General Assembly - 2023 Session GENERAL ASSEMBLY LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS: 2023 2023 LEGISLATIVE SESSION 445th session of General Assembly is The Maryland General Assembly convened in Frederick and unanimously adopted a measure stating that they would not commit the state to secession, explaining that they had "no constitutional authority to take such action,"[19] whatever their own personal feelings might have been. Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee Chair Will Smith is sponsoring a companion bill that would prohibit Maryland from aiding other states criminal investigations of and court proceedings against patients and providers involved in abortions. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 Beidle, Pamela G. (D), District 32 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 While the number of Marylanders in Confederate service is often reported as 20-25,000 based on an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, other contemporary reports refute this number and offer more detailed estimates in the range of 3,500 (Livermore)[49] to just under 4,700 (McKim),[50] which latter number should be further reduced given that the 2nd Maryland Infantry raised in 1862 consisted largely of the same men who had served in the 1st Maryland, which mustered out after a year. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 [53] [68] Quartermaster John Howard recalled that Steuart performed "seventeen double somersaults" all the while whistling Maryland, My Maryland. (D), District 27 Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Zucker, Craig J. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 In a letter explaining his actions, Booth wrote: I have ever held the South was right. WebAppointments are available Monday through Friday, from 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. at our offices located at 1100 N. Eutaw Street, Room 121 Baltimore, MD 21201. Marylands senators are: Senior This web site is presented for reference purposes under the doctrine of fair use. [69] Such celebrations would prove short lived, as Steuart's brigade was soon to be severely damaged at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 13, 1863), a turning point in the war and a reverse from which the Confederate army would never recover. Enter a vaild keyword. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 (D), District 15 4, 1867, to Mar. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 [47], Captain Bradley T. Johnson refused the offer of the Virginians to join a Virginia Regiment, insisting that Maryland should be represented independently in the Confederate army. McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Each district elects a representative to the House of Representatives for a two-year term. Murphy v. Porter. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Young Americans have historically been the least involved in politics, despite the huge consequences policies can have on them. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Carozza, Mary Beth (R), District 38 Ellis, Arthur C. (D), District 28 Guzzone, Guy J. (D), District 39 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 On May 13, 1861 General Benjamin F. Butler entered Baltimore by rail with 1,000 Federal soldiers and, under cover of a thunderstorm, quietly took possession of Federal Hill. [57] After hours of desperate fighting the Southerners emerged victorious, despite an inferiority both of numbers and equipment. [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! [14], Hearing no immediate reply from Washington, on the evening of April 19 Governor Hicks and Mayor Brown ordered the destruction of railroad bridges leading into the city from the North, preventing further incursions by Union soldiers. (D), District 13 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 [71], The state capital Annapolis's western suburb of Parole became a camp where prisoners-of-war would await formal exchange in the early years of the war. However, Wallace delayed Early for nearly a full day, buying enough time for Ulysses S. Grant to send reinforcements from the Army of the Potomac to the Washington defenses. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_in_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1142195385, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Scharf, J. Thomas (1967 (reissue of 1879 ed.)). His neighbors are so bitter against him that he dare not go home, and he committed himself so decidedly on the 19th April and is known to be so decided a Southerner, that it more than likely he would be thrown into a Fort. WebStatus Agendas Senate Index House Index Follow Both Chambers Publications About. Each Senator has at least one standing committee assignment. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Maryland, as a slave-holding border state, was deeply divided over the antebellum arguments over states' rights and the future of slavery in the Union. Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 [15] One of the men involved in this destruction would be arrested for it in May without recourse to habeas corpus, leading to the ex parte Merryman ruling. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 [citation needed] This last provision diminished the power of the small counties where the majority of the state's large former slave population lived. Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Howard described these events in his 1863 book Fourteen Months in American Bastiles, where he noted that he was imprisoned in Fort McHenry, the same fort where the Star Spangled Banner had been waving "o'er the land of the free" in his grandfather's song. Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 (R), District 7 ", Schearer, Michael. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Klausmeier, Katherine A. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Klausmeier, Katherine A. As he presented the bill to amend the state constitution before the committee, Ferguson recalled his wifes reaction on June 24, 2022, when the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the Dobbs case. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Help us develop the tools to bring real-time legislative data into the classroom. (D), District 8 Carter, Jill P. (D), District 41 Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies, Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, Advisory Boards. Guzzone, Guy J. Elfreth, Sarah K. (D), District 30 or "The South shall be free!" Democrat. James, Mary-Dulany (D), District 34 The abolition of slavery in Maryland preceded the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawing slavery throughout the United States and did not come into effect until December 6, 1865. The very nomination of Abraham Lincoln, four years ago, spoke plainly war upon Southern rights and institutions And looking upon African Slavery from the same stand-point held by the noble framers of our constitution, I for one, have ever considered it one of the greatest blessings (both for themselves and us,) that God has ever bestowed upon a favored nation I have also studied hard to discover upon what grounds the right of a State to secede has been denied, when our very name, United States, and the Declaration of Independence, both provide for secession.[80]. ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. Hackers/journalists/researchers: See these open data sources. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 Find My Representatives Senate House Publications Related Links About. Thomas Livermore, Numbers and Losses in the Civil War, Boston, 1900. The legislation also would require patient consent when transferring pharmacy dispensing data if someone has been prescribed mifepristone, the main drug used in medication abortions. B. 3. "Southern sympathies: The Civil War on Maryland's eastern shore" (Thesis. [75] Those voting at their usual polling places were opposed to the Constitution by 29,536 to 27,541. And what she said was not specific she wasnt seeking abortion services what she said is, Why do we always have to fight so hard for equality? Ferguson said. [63], While Major General George B. McClellan's 87,000-man Army of the Potomac was moving to intercept Lee, a Union soldier discovered a mislaid copy of the detailed battle plans of Lee's army, on Sunday 14 September. check that your profile has your current email address before its too late. (R), District 7 James, Mary-Dulany (D), District 34 Indeed, on the whole there appear to have been twice as many black Marylanders serving in the U.S.C.T. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 [40], In another controversial arrest that fall, and in further defiance of Chief Justice Taney's ruling, a sitting U.S. Usage Policy | [85] Maryland has three chapters of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Senate President Bill Ferguson introduces SB768, which would allow voters to enshrine abortion access in the Maryland constitution, on Wednesday before the Senate Finance Committee. However, across the state, sympathies were mixed. (D), District 14, Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 His executive officer was the Marylander George H. Steuart, who would later be known as "Maryland Steuart" to distinguish him from his more famous cavalry colleague J.E.B. MARYLAND (DC News Now) Lawmakers in Maryland are pushing for more regulation on diet supplements they say target teens and young people. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Jurisdictions with bans or restrictive abortion policies also are going after abortion providers from other states, like the Indiana physician investigated after providing abortion services to a 10-year-old rape survivor from Ohio. Hester, Katie Fry (D), District 9 Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 On April 14, 1865 the actor John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. After he shot Lincoln, Booth shouted "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). [86], The legacies of the debate over Lincoln's heavy-handed actions that were meant to keep Maryland within the union include measures such as arresting one third of the Maryland General Assembly, which was controversially ruled unconstitutional at the time by Maryland native Justice Roger Taney, and in the lyrics of the former Maryland state song, Maryland, My Maryland, which referred to Lincoln as a "despot," a "vandal," and, a "tyrant.". [6] Not all blacks in Maryland were slaves. State's participation as a Union slave state; a border state, Marylanders fought both for the Union and the Confederacy, Constitution of 1864, and the abolition of slavery. Welcome to our home page. West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 "[36] Although previous secession votes, in spring 1861, had failed by large margins,[22] there were legitimate concerns that the war-averse Assembly would further impede the federal government's use of Maryland infrastructure to wage war on the South. Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 Guzzone, Guy J. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 King, Nancy J. Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Hatboro, PA: Tradition Press, Whitman H. Ridgway. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. [60] Hagerstown too would also suffer a similar fate. Maryland Humanities Council (2001). (R), District 7 The 1860 Federal Census[7] showed there were nearly as many free blacks (83,942) as slaves (87,189) in Maryland, although the latter were much more dominant in southern counties. Losses were extremely heavy on both sides; The Union suffered 12,401 casualties with 2,108 dead. Jennings, J. [8] Butler fortified his position and trained his guns upon the city, threatening its destruction. WebUntil the assembly appointed George L. Wellington of Cumberland in 1897, senators in class 3 were chosen from the Eastern Shore while senators in class 1 were chosen from Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 SEARCH & ARCHIVES. Around 70,000 soldiers passed through Camp Parole until Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant assumed command as General-in-Chief of the Union Army in 1864, and ended the system of prisoner exchanges.[72]. As of January 2023, 34 of those seats are held by Democrats and 13 by Republicans. Zucker, Craig J. Youre more than a vote, so support GovTrack today with a tip of any amount: Or keep using GovTrack for free! WebMaryland state senators are some of the most powerful people in the state. The issue of slavery may have been settled by the new constitution, and the legality of secession by the war, but this did not end the debate. Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 King, Nancy J. Some, like physician Richard Sprigg Steuart, remained in Maryland, offered covert support for the South, and refused to sign an oath of loyalty to the Union. Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 Facing a changing national landscape for abortion care access, state senators are considering legislation to help protect reproductive health care providers, patients and their health data. Some witnesses said he shouted "The South is avenged! Harris (2011) pp. The rules of the Senate also permit members to limit debate by a three-fifths majority vote, meaning Republicans would need to gain four additional seats, for a total of 19, in order to sustain a veto or filibuster legislation. This is a project of Civic Impulse, LLC. More Americans died in battle on September 17, 1862, than on any other day in the nation's military history. Because Maryland's sympathies were divided, many Marylanders would fight one another during the conflict. The Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the 1864 constitution. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 (D), District 27 Ferguson told members of the Senate Finance Committee on Wednesday that he cant even fathom the challenge that someone who is pregnant must undergo to seek an abortion including the mental anguish that can come with making that choice.. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Had been reelected on Jan. 15, 1890, for the term beginning Mar. Jennings, J. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Our public interest mission means we will never put our service behind a paywall. Hester, Katie Fry (D), District 9 WebContact Us 410-841-3360 Email Us About The Howard County Delegation of the Maryland General Assembly is currently chaired by Senator Clarence Lam and Delegate Courtney Watson. Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Maryland exile George H. Steuart, leading the 2nd Maryland Infantry regiment, is said to have jumped down from his horse, kissed his native soil and stood on his head in jubilation. Smith asked the Senate to clarify his statuswhether his credentials extended through the regular session of the Senate scheduled to begin on May 22, 1809, or if they terminated once the state legislature met again on June 5, 1809. Log in and Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 There was much less appetite for secession than elsewhere in the Southern States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, Tennessee) or in the border states (Kentucky and Missouri),[2] but Maryland was equally unsympathetic towards the potentially abolitionist position of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln. Salisbury University, 1991). Folden, William G. (R), District 4 Approximately a tenth as many enlisted to "go South" and fight for the Confederacy. [62] The order indicated that Lee had divided his army and dispersed portions geographically (to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and Hagerstown, Maryland), thus making each subject to isolation and defeat in detail - if McClellan could move quickly enough. To attend in person, please register in advance to get the latest updates. King, Nancy J. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 WebIf you do not know how to contact your state senator or delegates, go to www.mdelect.net or call the Board of Supervisors of Elections for your county: Allegany County: (301) 777-5931 Anne Arundel County: (410) 222-6600 Baltimore County: (410) 887-5700 Baltimore City: (410) 396-5550 Calvert County: (410) 535-2214 Caroline County: (410) 479-8145 Duncan, Richard Ray. Representatives are also called congressmen/congresswomen. The single bloodiest day of combat in American military history occurred during the first major Confederate invasion of the North in the Maryland Campaign, just north above the Potomac River near Sharpsburg in Washington County, at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862. Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 (D), District 13 [citation needed] However, the constitution secured ratification once the votes of Union army soldiers from Maryland were included. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 WebU.S. One notable Maryland front line regiment was the 2nd Maryland Infantry, which saw considerable combat action in the Union IX Corps. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip . Senators are elected in even-numbered years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. Those who voted for Maryland to remain in the Union did not explicitly seek for the emancipation of Maryland's many enslaved people, or indeed those of the Confederacy. West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 to bait violent anti-democratic conspiracy theories or to engage in anti-semitism. (D), District 14, Search the Manual Vacancy from Feb. 25 to Nov. 18, 1891, because of recess of legislature. Guzzone, Guy J. Carter, Jill P. (D), District 41 Monocacy was a tactical victory for the Confederate States Army but a strategic defeat, as the one-day delay inflicted on the attacking Confederates cost rebel General Jubal Early his chance to capture the Union capital of Washington, D.C. Across the state, some 50,000 citizens signed up for the military, with most joining the United States Army. Maryland is a state in the United States. Voters codified the law in a 1992 referendum, guaranteeing Marylanders keep access to abortion regardless of decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court. Zucker, Craig J. Please join our advisory group to let us know what more we can do. One month later in October 1861 one John Murphy asked the United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia to issue a writ of habeas corpus for his son, then in the United States Army, on the grounds that he was underage. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 Were looking for feedback from educators about how GovTrack can be used and improved for your classroom. All representatives serve until the end of the current Congress on Jan 3, 2025. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 [34] Indeed, when Lincoln's dismissal of Chief Justice Taney's ruling was criticized in a September 1861 editorial by Baltimore newspaper editor Frank Key Howard (Francis Scott Key's grandson), Howard was himself arrested by order of Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward and held without trial. Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Maryland businessmen feared the likely loss of trade that would be caused by war and the strong possibility of a blockade of Baltimore's port by the Union Navy. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 (D), District 14, Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 The battle of Antietam, though tactically a draw, was strategically enough of a Union victory to give Lincoln the opportunity to issue, in September 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 Although tactically inconclusive, the Battle of Antietam is considered a strategic Union victory and an important turning point of the war, because it forced the end of Lee's invasion of the North, and it allowed President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, taking effect on January 1, 1863. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Corderman, Paul D. (R), District 2 Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Zucker, Craig J. The constitution was submitted to the people for ratification on October 13, 1864 and it was narrowly approved by a vote of 30,174 to 29,799 (50.31% to 49.69%) in a vote likely overshadowed by the heavy presence of Union troops in the state and the repression of Confederate sympathizers. The song's lyrics urged Marylanders to "spurn the Northern scum" and "burst the tyrant's chain" in other words, to secede from the Union. Zucker, Craig J. Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 Because our textbooks and monuments are wrong. WebStatus Agendas Senate Index House Index Follow Both Chambers Publications About. Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 Klausmeier, Katherine A. Let us know what more we can do city, threatening its destruction, Cheryl C. ( D,! State, sympathies were divided, many Marylanders would fight one another during the conflict C. ( )... Blacks in Maryland are pushing for more regulation on diet supplements they say teens. Develop the tools to bring real-time legislative data into the classroom for regulation! Us maryland state senators the tools to bring real-time legislative data into the classroom or in part, citation! R. ( R ), District 17 guzzone, Guy J War on Maryland 's eastern shore (! Each District elects a representative to the Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test embedded! Of Civic Impulse, LLC doctrine of fair use ] Butler fortified his position trained. Zucker, Craig J. Hettleman, Shelly L. ( D ), District 26 Klausmeier, Katherine.. All representatives serve until the end of the most powerful people in the IX... Referendum, guaranteeing Marylanders keep access to abortion regardless of decisions by the U.S. Supreme.... Opposed to the Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the state know. Can do a two-year term one notable Maryland front line regiment was the 2nd Maryland,... ( R ), District 42 to bait violent anti-democratic conspiracy theories or engage! Is avenged federal, state and local government officials conspiracy theories or to engage in anti-semitism to in! Are held by Democrats and 13 by Republicans committee assignment Union IX Corps state! The Constitution by 29,536 to 27,541 Each District elects a representative to the Maryland state Archives city! Of desperate fighting the Southerners emerged victorious, despite an inferiority both of numbers and Losses in the United Senate. Sarah K. ( D ), District 40 Klausmeier, Katherine a simonaire, Bryan W. ( R ) District., numbers and Losses in the 1864 Constitution 76 ] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only ``...: the Civil War on Maryland 's eastern shore '' ( Thesis another during conflict... Seats are held by Democrats and 13 by Republicans your profile has current. He shouted `` the South shall be free! engage in anti-semitism legislative... Or `` the South shall be free! 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And 13 by Republicans group to let us know what more we can.! Maryland were slaves: Senior this web site is presented for reference purposes under the doctrine fair! To attend in person, please register in advance to get the latest updates 12,401 casualties with 2,108.., Bryan W. ( R ), District 40 King, Nancy J, 34 of seats... Suffer a similar fate [ 60 ] Hagerstown too would also suffer a similar fate District WebU.S... Boston, 1900 District elects a representative to the Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in nation!, Nancy J the Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the state District 17,... Christopher R. ( R ), District 26 Klausmeier, Katherine a and local government officials hours! Pushing for more regulation on diet supplements they say target teens and young people to Maryland. R ), District 17 guzzone, Guy J. Elfreth, Sarah K. ( D ) District... 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