Nahuas and Spaniards: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philolology. [http://www.coe.ufl.ecu/courses/edtech/vault/SS/mexico2/Lesson5.htm (6-13-2000)]. It reveals the importance of maize to the Aztecs. [Not put on-line]. She included an excellent bibliography that included two important references on how to read images that became instrumental in my thinking. Like the Florentine Codex, it suggests that Malinche facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples. Extremely useful in putting this project together. "Christian Morality Revealed in Spain: The Inimical Woman in Book Ten of the Florentine Codex," Journal of Women's History, 10. [http://www.svhe.pdx.edu/summerinstitute/projects1998/escribano/malinche.html(6-13-2000)]. Many historians would accept only Don Hernn Cortss letters to King Charles V as genuine primary sources, since they were written by the Spanish conqueror in his native language at the time he was battling the Mexicas. It includes many useful pages on the history of the Mexicas, a good discussion of the codices and how to read them, and some examples of what can be found in the various manuscripts. The Aztec Empire grew as it conquered neighboring states, but that growth came at a cost. 10. Corts, Hernn. An interesting interpretation of women found in the Florentine Codex. Microfilm. Alvarado, Pedro de (defendant). "Human Sacrifice among the Aztecs? La Malinche translated this speech and the Spaniards grasped Motecuhzomas hands and patted his back to show their affection for him. The facts of its production raise serious questions about whether the manuscript represents the vision of the vanquished or of the colonizers. This slaughter in the Sacred Patio went on for three hours. The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves. A Codex that was originally . Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. Trans. At the same time, priests, with their own interests, learned Nahuatl and attempted to learn the customs of the local populations they wanted to convert. Welcome to your land, my lords!, When Motecuhzoma had finished, La Malinche translated his address into Spanish so that the Captain could understand it. To view full articles, you will require membership. Learn about ancient civilisations with National Geographic Kids' free primary resources, covering KS1 & KS2 History objectives from NC and Scottish C for E. . Dover Publications. 4 vols. Primary Sources . Tribes of hunters and gatherers, including a group of Chichimec under the leadership of Xlotl, took advantage of the situation and traveled from the arid plateau of northern Mexico toward the fertile, heavily settled central zone. Much of the book is a tale of the arrival of the Spaniards in Tenochtitln, the encounter with Moctezuma, the roust of the small band of conquistadors, and the siege and fall of the Aztec capital city. Lanyon, Anna. He said: Dress him in all his finery, in all his sacred ornaments.. Daz del Castillo, Bernal. A wonderful book by a specialist in the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. 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There are only a handful of primary sources available on the conquest of Mexico, and all of them are tainted in at least some ways. New York: The Free Press, 1996. If you click on the source it will take you either to the place in this bibliography, where I cited the source I used most frequently to produce the material. From Tenochca was derived the name of their great city, Tenochtitln, founded on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Gua para el uso del Cdice florentino. Lpez de Gmara, Francisco. Primary Source Reading: Aztec Accounts of the Conquest Introduction to the Source In 1519 Hernan Corts sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. In summary, primary source materials for the reconstruction of the Mesoamerican concept of history may be divided as follows: pre-Conquest Codices, documents produced under Spanish Patronage, Native Colonial pictorial manuscripts, and Mixed Colonial pictorial and written documents. This edition appears to be an English translation of the earliest version of Daz del Castillos manuscript. Mxico: Oficina tipogrfica de la Secretara de fomento, 1906. Edited by Francisco del Paso y Troncoso. Karttunen, Frances. [http://www.umt.edu/history/NAHUATL/florent.txt (6-12-2000)]. The section on Library ResearchAztec Codices was especially useful in putting together this annotated bibliography of primary sources. Omissions? [http://www.public.iastate.edu/~python/pagan/aztec.html (6-14-2000)]. Seler, Eduard, ed. A natural response to the multiple catastrophes befalling the colonial-era Aztecs would have been despair. A brief, but useful biography of Father Sahagn. Mexico: "Lesson5: The Aztec conquest and the Birth of a New Race.". Edited and Trans. The home has 2 bedrooms and 2 baths, along with an attached 2-car garage and patio. Most useful was the chapter on the historical iconography of Malintzin. General History of the Things of New Spain. An important interpretation by one of the leading specialists in critically reading and translating indigenous Mesoamerican texts. La Rosa suggested that in spite of Spanish efforts to force all of the indigenous Americans to speak Spanish, many priests found it in their interests to learn the multiple languages spoken in the region. Mxico: Oficina tipogrfica de la Secretara de fomento, 1904, 1905. Cites a biography of Rodrigo de Cifuentes that notes that Corts commissioned the artist to paint a portrait of Doa Marina in 1523. Did not put documents from this book on-line. Classic account of the history of the conquest that is very sympathetic to the Spaniards. Believed to be the first document in Nahuatl rendered into alphabetic script. 1279 Words6 Pages. Trans. I was in agony for five days, for ten days, with my eyes fixed on the Region of the Mystery. [See De la Cortina]. As Zhenja La Rosa argued, the Spaniards assumed that language and culture were inseparable. I am not seeing you in my dreams. Concludes that the Mayans understood the events that transformed sixteenth century New Spain not as a situation of conquest and defeat but one of an ongoing process of negotiation between Mayans and the Spaniards. This latter Codex differs dramatically from the earlier Florentine Codex and rather flatters the Spanish. This codex, Thirteen Cities Paying Tribute to Aztecs, was recreated in 1830 by Agostino Aglio. In Five Centuries of Mexican History, vol. Are you the king? Breuissima relacion de la destruycion de las Indias: colegida por el Obispo do fray Bartolom de las Casas o Casaus, de la orden de Scto Domingo. Masters Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Miguel Leon Portilla, a Mexican anthropologist, gathered accounts by the Aztecs, some of which were written shortly after the conquest. In some cases, there are references to different editions of the books I used. The journey has tired you, but now you have arrived on the earth.

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