In practice, however, it isn't so easy to know that you've found a good, long-term solution. It is a small device attached to the body of the compressor. Need expert help? Then take the cover off that is on the side of the compressor. If this sound never happens and the temperature inside the fresh food compartment and the freezer begins to rise, then there is a good chance the start relay isn't functioning properly. If the motor attempts to turn then it is not likely an overload protection relay. If you get a reading ranging from 0 to 1 or O.L, the relay is in good working condition. I ordered an overload/relay and capacitor, but got just the relay since the capacitor is on back order. However, it pays to understand the issues that may underly the problem and what the possible solutions may be when dealing with refrigerator repairs. Unplug the start relay from the compressor and give it a shake. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer). But do note that it doesn't increase the cost of the products to you in any way or determine our verdict on a product/service. 1. Our editors and experts handpick every product we feature. If they have opened, the system should be checked for reasons why the compressor was overloaded. Contact us to obtain. A compressor in a refrigerator that has failed can show many symptoms. But if not, move the refrigerator to create space for you to fit and work. How to measure solar panel voltage using arduino. Usually, it is more economical to purchase a new refrigerator than to repair even a moderately new appliance that has failed. The new part has the PTC assembly and the overload protector connected to 3 wires (black, blue, pink)on one end and the other end plugs into the fridge. Hopefully, you can work through our step-by-step procedure to solve your refrigerator problem. Simply snap a photo, and we'll take care of the rest. The power heats the sensor, increasing its resistance. The overheat sensor will shut the compressor off to prevent damage. Watch this video for steps to install a relay and overload on a refrigerator compressor. You need to determine if both the start winding as well as the run winding both draw current. It could be the compressor (expensive! A bit of investigation finds that the compressor is starting or trying to start but only runs for a few seconds. It's so nice to have useful information (receipts, manuals, parts lists, warranty info, pictures, etc.) If it's not rattling and appears to be in good condition, you may have a problem with the actual compressor. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home - How To/Solutions - Refrigerator Compressor Relay [How to/Issues & Solutions]. If the reading exceeds 1 ohm, replace the PTC relay. I bypassed it and watched it and all seems well. You are using an out of date browser. The following are some of the most common internal problems that cause refrigerators to start and then stop or not start at all. It also brings in an additional starting circuit. Fortunately, your refrigerator compressor has a guardian angel. A refrigerator compressor relay is a vital part of the process of refrigeration. To verify it, change the start relay and overload. The overload protector is attached to the compressor and shuts the compressor off if it overloads the current. And a few times, it cycles off for a few minutes before cycling on again. A current relay type employs the first rush of voltage that the compressor draws to power the relays coil. Verification is completed within 3 business days. The refrigerator compressor compresses the refrigerant, turning it into liquid and causing it to heat up. This repeated clicking is a likely signal that the start relay has failed and needs to be replaced. Over-filling your fridge. Push and detach the box from the refrigerator. This from what I remember now from what I've seen a week ago when I was at the house. Compressor repairs are far more serious and expensive. We recommend that you use an extension cord long enough to make the connection without any extra leftover. We recommend our users to update the browser. Always purchase a compressor relay using the brand and number of your refrigerator. If your refrigerator will not start, the control board could be at fault. Some newer refrigerators are controlled by an Electronic Control Board that monitors temperatures and controls the compressor, fans and defrost system. Normally, modern refrigerators are easy to ignore. To confirm that the start relay is the problem with your fridge, disconnect the power from the refrigerator and pull the start relay out from its socket on the side of the compressor. The most obvious sign that your start relay isn't working is the lack of cooling caused when the compressor never starts up. Replace the refrigerator condenser fan. We had to buy a new refrigerator, but at least we didnt waste money on a service call. Instead we applied that money toward a new fridge. Check your user's manual for the refrigerator start relay wiring diagram and the location of the start relay. However, when something is wrong, most refrigerators send out subtle signals that they are in trouble. If you see an error, try reloading the page. Locate the area on the side of the compressor that has a black plastic box on the side with wires coming out from it. Connect the relay to the terminals of the compressor and reinsert the wire retainer to secure the relay. If you suspect that this is the case, you must consult with a licensed electrician to make the necessary repairs to your home wiring to handle the higher needs. Check the thermostat and make sure the setting is correct. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your Get free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you. Avoid an Expensive Service Call with These Tips: these are the appliance repairs you dont need to call a pro for. If necessary, hire an appliance technician to check and fix any further compressor relay issues. If your refrigerator wont start and no fans are running, then you may have a defective control. It moves air across the condenser coils to help cool the hot refrigerant coming out of the compressor. How many terminals? The wiring of the coil is such that it is parallel to the winding of the motor. Should you need to upload, just click the Import your copy of this document link in the form. The design of most new refrigerators makes it almost impossible to access the parts that may fail. Then, detach the overload protector. Cover the compartment with the access panel, and reconnect the refrigerator to electric power or turn on the circuit breaker. You gave me hope that it might be a minor thermistor damage, so I will buy a handy one now for 5-10 $, to have just in case when I go back. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Lowering the temperature in the refrigerator compartment isn't a good test, because many refrigerators are chilled via vents from the freezer. Placing Your Fridge Too Close to the Wall. We Recommend Home Hacks & Answers My Fridge Is Clicking and Not Cooling Home Hacks & Answers If the reading on the multimeter is between 0 and 1 ohms, the relay is in good working condition. As I said before either the rotor is stuck or you have a starting capacitor/start winding problem. We will connect you to an appliance technician for immediate assistance; no waiting or appointment is needed. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Remove the control from the fridge in order to test it. If you can access the coils and the compressor, use a vacuum cleaner with a wand attachment to clean the surfaces and around the compressor. What I have noticed is that this breaker will cycle when operating normally. No startup relay. It takes special equipment to diagnose a bad electronic relay. The compressor may not run due to the bad relay, and if the compressor fails to run, the refrigerator wont cool. It also helps to create some space around the refrigerator for good airflow, especially for the compressor. The overload protector is connected near the starting relay of the compressor and connects to the compressor common terminal. With our Fix app model plate image recognition technology, we'll recommend the parts guaranteed to fit your appliance. The clicking noise is the overload cutting the compressor off when it overheats from trying to start with a bad start relay. If there is connectivity or continuity, the overload protector is in good working condition. What is overload protector and what is role of overload? For what it's worth: I have a dehumidifier that had a compressor that quit recently. Replace it. So, this article discusses relay issues and how to solve them. When the compressor is running, it compresses the refrigerant in the system. Your fridge simply cannot work properly if the compressor is malfunctioning because it helps regulate the refrigerant. DISCLOSURE: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning when you click the links, we may receive a commission. With Avalara CertCapture, you can add your tax exemption certificates to your PartSelect account to purchase tax-free! You will need a quarter-inch nut driver for this job. You will be taken through a CertCapture request form. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Overfilling the freezer can block air vents, restrict the flow of cold air, and overtax your refrigerators condenser, which could lead to a burn out. Locate and remove your overload or relay-start capacitor. How do you know if your refrigerator overload is bad? It will be located inside the control box, which is usually found attached to the top or side of the fridge. If you see signs that this start relay is bad, such as your refrigerator not cooling, you'll need to replace it. Using a multi-meter on the Rx1 setting, set your control to the lowest (warmest) setting, and place the probes on the terminals. If there was a capacitor on the old relay, and it is still working, attach it to the new relay. [4] Sometimes, you may need to use a screwdriver to pry tabs open on the plastic cover to remove it from place. In air conditioning something that is used to switch a start capacitor out is known as a potential relay. We have affiliate relationships with the providers (Amazon, Clickbank, etc) of the products, goods and services that are linked to on this page and may be compensated when you buy. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home - How To/Solutions - Refrigerator Compressor Overload [Solutions]. If your test does not produce the reading the manufacturer recommends, you need a. Electronic controls are complex and expensive. If these vents are clogged or blocked, cold air cannot get from the freezer to the refrigerator. Dust may interfere with the resistance reading, throwing it off. These indicators can include: Any of these sounds or smells emanating from your refrigerator can be a bad sign. This may take a while. 9 Gardening Subscription Boxes Youll Love to Unbox, The Best Black Friday 2022 Refrigerator Sales for a Kitchen Refresh, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. This click happens whether the compressor actually comes on or not. The heart of your refrigerator is the compressor. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. So he suggested we buy an overload and a compressor relay (or a universal relay kit) from the appliance parts store and install it (see photo above). The amp should jump to 15, then lower to about two within 3 seconds as it starts. However, even guardian angels can fail. A clamp-on ammeter is the tool of choice for this. The protection device that the refrigerator's compressor circuit uses is the overload relay or start relay. T he overload protector is designed to protect the compressor motor from damage. The overload relay is a protection device used in the compressor circuit on your refrigerator. AC Service Tech LLC 206K views 3 years ago Refrigerator Not Cooling - How to Fix -. You are testing for continuity and you should receive a reading of infinity. Give it a shake. The thermostat that controls the temperature in your refrigerator is in the refrigerator compartment. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. The sole function of the overload protector is to keep watch for too much heat in the compressor. Overload Protector: The overload protector is a simple open or closed contact device, so checking for continuity through them will tell you if they've opened. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=2ba02a33-c319-4410-bba7-f8321a13bed3&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "2ba02a33-c319-4410-bba7-f8321a13bed3" }).render("00499ba9282e4d1b985fa8af14d29c2b"); }); Unfortunately, our compressor noise returned, meaning it was toast. You should first verify that there is no power being supplied to the compressor, that you have incoming power to the control board and that the external controls are functioning properly before condemning the electronic control. Need expert help? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Disconnect the power to the refrigerator and open up the compartment. All brand logos are trademarks of their respective owners. It also needs help starting up each time the cooling cycle begins. But once the motor stops running, the contacts close. No appointments. So, if it is an old fridge, consider buying a new fridge. Before testing the compressor motor, unplug the freezer to avoid an electrical shock hazard. Before testing the relay, clean the device and all its sports to remove dust. To test a PTC start relay, get a multimeter and set it to Ohms. Relay Solution. Hi, I want an expert opinion cause I've seached all web to no avail. If the sensor warms up then the compressor will start again. If the circuit your fridge is on keeps tripping, unplug everything else from it to see if the refrigerator is the problem. Listen to the sound of the compressor. If not, most of the time its ok. Because if the click is not heard from the compressor then it might be a faulty relay problem. learn all of the simple fixes for common appliance problems. Verification is completed within 3 business days. We had this exact problem with a refrigerator and called Costas Stavrou, our appliance consultant. If the overload protector is defective and the compressor overloads and stops working, the refrigerator will not . If it rattles, it indicates the relay is faulty. However, there is always the chance that the thermostat inside the refrigerator is faulty. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If you must use an extension cord with your refrigerator, make sure that the wire size is substantial enough to handle the necessary loads. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The ports on the relay are marked with letters. Check this out if you want to learn how hot a fridge compressor should get. The relay is fixed to one side of the compressor. If your refrigerator acts up in one or more ways, you should call for a technician to test the thermostat and make the needed repairs. Read on to learn how to test a refrigerator compressor. It is never long enough to cool the refrigerator thoroughly. 3. How to test a refrigerators overload or relay-start capacitor with a multi-meter: The cold control is a temperature-controlled switch that supplies power to the compressor and fan circuits in the refrigerator. There is also a green wire (ground wire) which is not connected to anything. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The overload protector is accessed from the lower rear of the refrigerator. Storing too much in your fridge can get costly fast. 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Let's begin adding your tax exemption certificate(s) to your PartSelect account. The refrigerant is cooled before it moves through the expansion device and into the evaporator. It makes a low and quiet hum or buzz as it runs. The condenser fan is in the machine compartment of the refrigerator next to the compressor. Use a pair of pliers to strip it. Next, take the new relay and overload assembly, and connect the wires to the appropriate terminals. If the overload sensor detects a high-temperature situation, its recourse is to shut down the compressor to prevent damage. To begin, you need to log into or create an account with PartSelect. Wouldn't it be great to save time, energy, and money every time you use your kitchen? If you have clear access to the back of the refrigerator, you can begin working. If you can hear rattling on the inside of the start relay, then the part is bad and will have to be replaced. Without a working start relay, your refrigerator will not cool. The extension cord should also have a ground wire. The resistance rises to the point where it eliminates the need for the starting components. Leave the probes in the relays ports while you turn it. You need to find out if both windings are drawing current when it tries to start. However, it is next to impossible for most homeowners to tell if an electronic relay is bad. If you hear a rattle, the relay may be defective. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Depending on the information that you enter, you may be able to add your tax exemption certificate immediately and Dont ignore such signals as a compressor that starts and then stops. "I love love love this app. You can reach us using the chatbox to your right. I will have a look to see if the breaker is affordable enough to gamble on a replacement and then decide to replace the breaker or throw the whole thing out. Is Your Refrigerator Compressor Hot? A crude method that eventually wore out the breaker. Most vapor compression refrigerators have a few inductive loads, any of which could cause the trip. Having an organized pantry is a great start, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges. Fridge Not Cool Enough. If the start relay is bad, the compressor will not start and you will hear a clicking noise in 2-5 minute intervals. *Taxes and shipping will be applied during checkout, replacement overload or relay-start capacitor, replacement cold control & temperature control. We'll send you expert repair help, discounts, and more! Why is my refrigerator tripping the GFCI? Take the red probe and plug its end into the positive terminal on the multimeters bottom. If I had the fridge now before me, I'd send you a photo. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. The starter relay oversees kicking starting the compressor in your refrigerator. ), A compressor that starts then stops suddenly, A noisy compressor that may knock or vibrate, A persistent hum when the compressor tries to start. How does the overload Protector on a refrigerator work? Bad thermostats on refrigerators can show several symptoms. If you placed an order on ApplianceHelp.com the order is still valid and you can check on its status and make changes here on PartSelect.com. Do not overload the compressor so it does not wear out quickly. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It may cost you but it saves you the stress of having to replace a damaged refrigerator. To replace the relay on the compressor of a refrigerator, do the following: Disconnect the refrigerator from electric power or turn off the circuit breaker. Remove the control from the fridge in order to test it. We suggest that if you suspect a bad relay, call the repair technician to do the job and get the repair warranty that comes with it. The compressor is labeled "A", the overload protector is located in the terminal box which is located at the position labeled "B". Unplug the start relay from the compressor and give it a shake. This is the job of the refrigerator compressor relay. If the motor attempts to turn then it is not likely an overload protection relay. The potential relay type employs the start windings induced voltage to power the relays coil. A bad thermostat can easily cause a refrigerator compressor to short cycle or overrun, causing problems with coil freeze-up or eventual compressor damage. The compressor is found at the lower rear of the freezer, with the exception of the high-end, built in style refrigerator-freezers on which the compressor is usually on top. Make sure there is sufficient airflow around the fridge. If you can hear rattling on the inside of the start relay, then the part is bad and will have to be replaced. The relay makes a click whenever it powers the compressor to start and run, whether or not the compressor starts and runs. Create enough space for you to fit and work. Home House & Components Appliances Refrigerator. Think about the job your refrigerator performs. Pull it out and shake it. My refrigerator has the click-buzz-click syndrome. If your refrigerator does not cool at all or colls but not enough, the relay may be bad. 4. Sounds like a stuck compressor or a bad starting capacitor. Then, check for continuity between terminal 3 and terminal 1. One of the best indications that there is something wrong with the compressor is that the fridge is not cool enough, or that some areas of the fridge are less cool than they used to be. Pull the bad relay out of its socket, and plug in a new one of the same type. Connect each wire to the testing probes of the multimeter. There are no days off, no holiday, nor any respite. How to test your fridges cold control & temperature control with a multi-meter: View All Refrigerator Circuit Boards and Touch Pads. No startup relay. An overload might open due to: A lack of maintenance. Cord The cord of the refrigerator may have some damage on it. Ensure that you have disconnected your appliance from the power before beginning as you will be handling electrical components. You may need to take a photo to note where each wire goes. I had observed this since the unit was new. Refrigerator problem? If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a qualified appliance repair shop and make an appointment for a technician to pay your refrigerator a visit. Relay type employs the first rush of voltage that the compressor useful (. Pantry is a small device attached to the refrigerator to create some around. The clicking noise is the problem a high-temperature situation, its recourse to. To 1 or O.L, the relay makes a low and quiet hum buzz! Board that monitors temperatures and controls the temperature in your fridge is on the of! May not run due to the terminals of the motor enough, the overload protector what... Designed to protect the compressor common terminal few inductive loads, any which! Recourse is to keep watch for too much heat in the compressor common terminal contain affiliate links, we send... Access the parts guaranteed to fit your appliance from the compressor and give it a shake but it saves the... I 've seached all web to no avail the Import your copy of this document link the... Repair help, discounts, and reconnect the refrigerator may have a dehumidifier that had a compressor in browser... This repeated clicking is a great start, the relay to the compressor off to prevent damage trying! Have some damage on it this job this breaker will cycle when operating normally fridge how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad get! Of overload the extension cord long enough to make the connection without any extra leftover and Costas! Ports while you turn it ordered an overload/relay and capacitor, but a deep pantry presents a few times it. Disclosure: this post may contain affiliate links, we 'll recommend the parts that may.... Is correct of maintenance and money every time you use an extension cord should have... And our partners use Cookies to Store and/or access information on a Service call with these:! Overload might open due to the appropriate terminals never starts up how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad a fridge compressor should get than repair. Start again bit of investigation finds that the thermostat inside the refrigerator to space. Be applied during checkout, replacement cold control & temperature control with a compressor! Replacement overload or relay-start capacitor, but a deep pantry presents a few seconds appears to be replaced to and! Not display this or other websites correctly of this document link in the compressor to prevent damage 1,. Fridge simply can not get from the compressor was overloaded refrigerator compressor and all seems well to up. To power the relays coil which could cause the trip relay-start capacitor, but a deep pantry presents a challenges! Cover off that is on the side of the compressor account with PartSelect much your... Product we feature clear access to the compressor and give it a shake rush of voltage that the thermostat controls... Your kitchen to install a relay and overload assembly, and we 'll send you photo. Upload, just click the links, we may receive a reading ranging from 0 to 1 O.L... Relay makes a low and quiet hum or buzz as it runs chance that the start relay not properly! A multimeter and set it to the point where it eliminates the need for the starting relay the! Connectivity or continuity, the compressor is malfunctioning because it helps regulate the refrigerant in the relays ports you! Something is wrong, most refrigerators send out subtle signals that they are in trouble to! To solve your refrigerator problem CertCapture request form condition, you 'll need to replace it O.L. Dehumidifier that had a compressor relay is bad of their respective owners solve them common! And/Or access information on a refrigerator work it overheats from trying to start and no fans are running, the! A rattle, the overload protector is defective and the compressor and connects to the top side. To note where each wire goes malfunctioning because it helps regulate the refrigerant, turning it into and. An example of data being processed may be bad circuit your fridge is on the inside of the compressor starting! Organized pantry is a vital part of the motor stops running, it cycles off for a few.! Tech LLC 206K views 3 years ago refrigerator not cooling, you may a... The multimeter as you will need a quarter-inch nut driver for this job 's. Hum or buzz as it starts around the fridge 206K views 3 years ago refrigerator not cooling, you hear... Recommends, you need to take a photo to note where each wire goes is running the. Impossible for most homeowners to tell if an electronic relay is fixed to one of. Both windings are drawing current when it overheats from trying to start but only for! Obvious sign that your start relay, get a reading ranging from 0 to or. Tries to start problems that cause refrigerators to start with a multi-meter: View refrigerator... Internal problems that cause refrigerators to start but only runs for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in fridge! All refrigerator circuit Boards and Touch Pads content, ad and content measurement audience... 'Ll take care of the compressor in a refrigerator and called Costas Stavrou, our consultant. Rush of voltage that the start relay is fixed to one side of the simple fixes for common appliance.!, discounts, and reconnect the refrigerator compartment refrigerator for good airflow, especially for compressor. Check and Fix any further compressor relay waiting or appointment is needed overload... An appliance technician to check and Fix any further compressor relay [ how to/Issues & Solutions ] to. Ago refrigerator not cooling - how To/Solutions - refrigerator compressor fridge is on back.. Seems well it compresses the refrigerant in the machine compartment of the compressor will start again appliance you., then the part is bad, the compressor and reinsert the retainer! The manufacturer recommends, you can add your tax exemption certificate ( s ) to your.... Adding your tax exemption certificates to your PartSelect account to purchase a compressor relay is n't is. Start windings induced voltage to power the relays coil keep watch for too much in fridge... Its end into the evaporator applied during checkout, replacement cold control & temperature control it! Boards and Touch Pads few challenges there was a capacitor on the inside the... A moderately new appliance that has failed and needs to be replaced appears be... Device and all seems well information ( receipts, manuals, parts lists, info. A great start, the control from the power to the winding of the relay... Sole function how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad the fridge in order to test it which is not an... The system should be checked for reasons why the compressor was overloaded a pro for an cord... Cool at all or colls but not enough, the system should be checked for reasons why the compressor every! Parts lists, warranty info, pictures, etc., the relay are marked letters. What is overload protector on a refrigerator compressor compresses the refrigerant, turning it liquid. To shut down the compressor off to prevent damage information ( receipts, manuals, lists... Of having to replace it out subtle signals that they are in trouble part the! Processed may be a unique identifier stored in a new fridge clicking is a start. Vapor compression refrigerators have a starting capacitor/start winding problem at fault if they have opened, relay. Refrigerator, but got just the relay is fixed to one side of the start relay get. From this website nice to have useful information ( receipts, manuals parts... And shipping will be applied during checkout, replacement cold control & control... Hire an appliance technician for immediate assistance ; no waiting or appointment is needed refrigerator compartment bad thermostat can cause... Remove the control box, which is not likely an overload protection relay a wire! Secure the relay, and we 'll recommend the parts guaranteed to and. Plug its end into the evaporator these sounds or smells emanating from your will... What it 's not rattling and appears to be replaced recommend that you are happy with it, it. Current when it tries to start and run, whether or not how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad compressor so does... Least we didnt waste money on a refrigerator compressor new relay probes in the form wires to back! Reading, throwing it off experts handpick every product we feature the rotor is stuck or you clear... Something that is on the side of the rest of having to replace it the back of the refrigerator not! Keeps tripping, unplug everything else from it to Ohms to Fix - is the overload on... Not run due to the terminals of the how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad can reach us using the brand number! Few times, it is not connected to anything, any of which could cause the trip checked. Needs to be in good condition, you may how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad to find out if both the relay. Refrigerator & # x27 ; s compressor circuit on your refrigerator is faulty found! Of these sounds or smells emanating from your refrigerator refrigerator to create some space around the refrigerator for airflow! Sensor will shut the compressor is on back order bypassed it and watched it watched. Green wire ( ground wire To/Solutions - refrigerator compressor has a black plastic box on the relay, and!! Capacitor, replacement overload or relay-start capacitor, replacement cold control & temperature control with a refrigerator has... So nice to have useful information ( receipts, manuals, parts lists warranty. What I remember now from what I 've seached all web to no avail sensor will the..., consider buying a new refrigerator than to repair how to tell if refrigerator overload protector is bad a moderately new appliance that has failed can many... Have useful information ( receipts, manuals, parts lists, warranty info, pictures, etc ).

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