Kathmandu, Oct 16: From the Andes to the Himalayas, a wave of global youth-led protests is sweeping across continents, fueled by frustration over inequality, corruption, and unemployment. Young people have taken to the streets in multiple countries, demanding government accountability and reform.

In Madagascar, President Andriy Rajolina was ousted following a military coup sparked by weeks of youth-led demonstrations under the banner of Generation Z Madagascar. Similar uprisings have emerged in Nepal, the Philippines, Indonesia, Kenya, Peru, and Morocco — all united by shared grievances and driven by Gen Z activists born between 1996 and 2010.

Sam Nadel, director of the UK-based Social Change Lab, said, “The traditional political systems have failed to address youth concerns — from corruption to the climate crisis. When institutional roads are closed, protest becomes a rational choice.”

Youth Movements Spark Change Worldwide

The protests have often erupted after government overreach or social injustice, with authorities responding harshly in some regions. In Morocco, the leaderless Generation Z 212 group has demanded improved health and education spending. In Peru, anti-corruption demonstrations have toppled presidents, while in Indonesia, unrest over living costs has forced cabinet reshuffles.

Nepal’s own Gen Z movement — which led to the prime minister’s resignation in September — drew inspiration from the 2022 Sri Lankan and 2024 Bangladeshi protests. The same sentiment spread to Madagascar, where frustration over power cuts evolved into a national rebellion, culminating in a military takeover.

The ‘One Piece’ Flag: Symbol of Youth Resistance

A striking symbol links these movements — the black flag from the Japanese manga One Piece, showing a skull and crossbones wearing a straw hat. Once a pop culture emblem, it has become a global icon of resistance against corruption.

Seen at Nepal’s Singhadurbar, and across cities in Peru, Indonesia, and Madagascar, the flag represents rebellion against unjust power. “We are all fighting against corrupt and murderous leaders,” said 27-year-old Peruvian protester David Tafur, who carried the flag through Lima’s San Martin Square.

Digital Revolution of Gen Z Activism

Unlike past generations, today’s youth are using digital platforms as weapons of reform. “Social media has become a tool for organization and exposure,” said Nadel.

In Nepal, even after a government-imposed internet ban, protesters used VPNs, TikTok, Instagram, and Discord to share videos exposing political privilege and coordinating rallies. “Digital space has connected us and shown the power of the new age,” said youth activist Yujan Rajbhandari.

The global Gen Z movement is rapidly transforming from isolated uprisings into a digitally connected revolution — one that may redefine political change in the modern era.