After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. Young also led the . . [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. It is hard to determine how many wives Young actually lived with in the normal sense of husband and wife because of the practice of sealing. Sealings, meaning a ceremony performed by Mormon church authorities that link a man and a woman, could be of two types. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. Brigham Young. Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the ">death of their prophet-founder</a>, who led them on an epic exodus . Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. The rest is history. Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. But history is not assumption. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. Many Mormons -- particularly in southern Utah -- left the church over the incident. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple stab wounds, according to Floyd County Deputy Coroner Chris Giles. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Simpson murdered his wife. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). 2015 - 2023 At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Into the church reopening a Mormon murder Mystery ; New Accusations that Young..., Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident murder Mystery ; New Accusations that brigham Young stabbed by son., that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy mass! 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