Threat to the Existence of Barun River as Local Municipality Bans Hydropower Project

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Kimathangka, Feb 2: The Barun River, known for its historical and religious significance, faces a threat to its existence following plans to generate electricity from the Bhotkhola Rural Municipality in Sankhuwasabha.

The president of Bhotkhola rural municipality, Wangcheder Bhote, announced that the river, holding both supernatural and cultural importance, is now protected from potential harm by halting the proposed electricity generation project. The decision was made during the 13th meeting of the rural municipality, aiming to preserve the original identity and cultural heritage of the Barun River.

In October last year, the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation granted permission for a construction company to proceed with a 132-megawatt hydropower project on the Barun River. However, the rural municipality opposed the project, emphasizing the need to protect the historical and cultural heritage associated with the river.

Wangcheder Bhote criticized the Electricity Development Department for allowing the project without conducting a proper study on the religious and cultural significance of the area. He asserted that any activities jeopardizing the original identity and historical importance of the region would not be tolerated.

Local residents have actively protested against the proposed hydropower project, emphasizing the sacred nature of the Barun River. The river is considered a place of great significance, as it is believed to be where Lord Shiva saved his 84,000 ancestors by weaving a net to take water from the Ganga. Residents fear that the river’s existence, intertwined with mythological significance, may be at risk if not protected.

The Barun River holds importance in religious texts, where it is mentioned that Baruna was appointed as the second Dikpal among the four Dikpals protected by Indra, the god of water in Satya Yuga. Recognized for its distinct blue color, the river plays a vital role in local traditions and gatherings, such as the Makar Mela held on its banks every January 1. Both Hindus and Buddhists consider the Barun River with equal reverence, and its connection with the Arun River is likened to that of uncle and nephew. The decision to halt the hydropower project reflects the community’s commitment to preserving the rich cultural heritage associated with the Barun River.

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